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2013-04-26
In Memory of Eva Gore-Booth and Con Markiewicz
The light of evening, Lissadell,
Great windows open to the south,
Two girls in silk kimonos,both
Beautiful, one a gazelle.
But a raving Autumn shears
Blossom from the Summer's wreath;
The older is condemned to death,
Pardoned, drags out lonely years
Conspiring among the ignorant.
I know not what the younger dreams-
Some vague Utopia-and she seems,
When withered old and skeleton-gaunt,
An image of such politics.
Many a time I think to seek
One or the other out and speak
Of that old Georgian mansion, mix
Pictures of the mind, recall
That table and the talk of youth,
Two girls in silk kimonos, both
Beautiful, one a gazelle.
Dear shadows, now you know it all,
All the folly of a fight
With a common wrong or right.
The innocent and the beautiful
Have no enemy but time;
Arise and bid me strike a match
And strike another till time catch;
Should the conflagration climb,
Run till all the sages know.
We the great gazebo built,
They convicted us of guilt;
Bid me strike a match and blow.
Great windows open to the south,
Two girls in silk kimonos,both
Beautiful, one a gazelle.
But a raving Autumn shears
Blossom from the Summer's wreath;
The older is condemned to death,
Pardoned, drags out lonely years
Conspiring among the ignorant.
I know not what the younger dreams-
Some vague Utopia-and she seems,
When withered old and skeleton-gaunt,
An image of such politics.
Many a time I think to seek
One or the other out and speak
Of that old Georgian mansion, mix
Pictures of the mind, recall
That table and the talk of youth,
Two girls in silk kimonos, both
Beautiful, one a gazelle.
Dear shadows, now you know it all,
All the folly of a fight
With a common wrong or right.
The innocent and the beautiful
Have no enemy but time;
Arise and bid me strike a match
And strike another till time catch;
Should the conflagration climb,
Run till all the sages know.
We the great gazebo built,
They convicted us of guilt;
Bid me strike a match and blow.
Air Jordan Shoes Make Your Feet More Comfortable
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When you put on an Air Jordan for the 1st time, it provides you an unparalleled feeling of achievement. Only a foot wear fanatic can recognize the adore and satisfaction that is obtained by wearing a shoe which is long wanted, no matter how costly is the fact that. The relation among air jordan shop and its followers is analogous to the relation between bread and butter. If they are not together, there is some thing wrong. Newest releases of the Air Jordan's might be browsed on our web site.
Air Jordan series which belong to the Nike Company are the most famous shoes which are named after the NBA superstar, Michael Jordan. In 1985, Michael Jordan signed a contract with the small company Nike which is a sports goods manufacture. Then Nike put forward these first Jordan Retro shoes that are Air Jordan 1 shoes. Though this Air Jordan 1 with special colorways and unique technology are quite wonderful, they are only the beginning of the fairy tale.
When you put on an Air Jordan for the 1st time, it provides you an unparalleled feeling of achievement. Only a foot wear fanatic can recognize the adore and satisfaction that is obtained by wearing a shoe which is long wanted, no matter how costly is the fact that. The relation among air jordan shop and its followers is analogous to the relation between bread and butter. If they are not together, there is some thing wrong. Newest releases of the Air Jordan's might be browsed on our web site.
Air Jordan series which belong to the Nike Company are the most famous shoes which are named after the NBA superstar, Michael Jordan. In 1985, Michael Jordan signed a contract with the small company Nike which is a sports goods manufacture. Then Nike put forward these first Jordan Retro shoes that are Air Jordan 1 shoes. Though this Air Jordan 1 with special colorways and unique technology are quite wonderful, they are only the beginning of the fairy tale.
2013-04-25
Interesting Facts About Neptune
Neptune is one of the most interesting objects in our solar system. It shares commonalities with its nearest neighbor, Uranus, but is also similar in many ways to the king if the planets, Jupiter. Here we explore some of the facts about this strange blue world.
1. Neptune is the Farthest Planet from the Sun
Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun, and since the demotion of Pluto to Dwarf Planet status, that makes Neptune the most distant planet in our solar system.
2. Neptune is the Only Planet in the Solar System to be Discovered Mathematically
Neptune had been seen through telescopes for years before it was officially identified as a planet. Because it is so far from the Sun it moves very slowly in its orbit, so to us it crawls across the sky. Unless you observe the world consistently for many nights, its motion is not all that dissimilar from the stars. But scientists noticed that something was perturbing the orbit of the planet Uranus, leading them to mathematically predict the location of the new world. That predicted position was confirmed by astronomers shortly afterward.
3. Neptune Has Giant Storms like those on Jupiter
Uranus is the planet most commonly associated the Neptune. This makes sense because of their proximity to each other as well as their similar structure. However, unlike its nearby cousin, Neptune has giant storm vortices like those on the kind of the planets: Jupiter.
4. Neptune has Rings
When we think of planetary rings, we imagine those of Saturn. But in fact all of the outer four planets have rings, though they are much more difficult to see and often require specialized instruments to fully capture.
5. Triton, Neptune's Largest Moon, is a bit Backward
Neptune has 13 moons in total, but most of them are quite small. The largest moon, Triton is quite unique. It is the only moon in the solar system that orbits its host planet backwards. This has lead scientists to believe that the planet was actually captured from the Kuiper belt, instead of forming around the planet.
6. It Takes Neptune about 165 Earth-Years to Orbit the Sun
Because of its distance from the Sun, Neptune moves very slowly around the Sun. So slowly, in fact, that it takes about 165 years on Earth for the blue giant to orbit the Sun once!
1. Neptune is the Farthest Planet from the Sun
Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun, and since the demotion of Pluto to Dwarf Planet status, that makes Neptune the most distant planet in our solar system.
2. Neptune is the Only Planet in the Solar System to be Discovered Mathematically
Neptune had been seen through telescopes for years before it was officially identified as a planet. Because it is so far from the Sun it moves very slowly in its orbit, so to us it crawls across the sky. Unless you observe the world consistently for many nights, its motion is not all that dissimilar from the stars. But scientists noticed that something was perturbing the orbit of the planet Uranus, leading them to mathematically predict the location of the new world. That predicted position was confirmed by astronomers shortly afterward.
3. Neptune Has Giant Storms like those on Jupiter
Uranus is the planet most commonly associated the Neptune. This makes sense because of their proximity to each other as well as their similar structure. However, unlike its nearby cousin, Neptune has giant storm vortices like those on the kind of the planets: Jupiter.
4. Neptune has Rings
When we think of planetary rings, we imagine those of Saturn. But in fact all of the outer four planets have rings, though they are much more difficult to see and often require specialized instruments to fully capture.
5. Triton, Neptune's Largest Moon, is a bit Backward
Neptune has 13 moons in total, but most of them are quite small. The largest moon, Triton is quite unique. It is the only moon in the solar system that orbits its host planet backwards. This has lead scientists to believe that the planet was actually captured from the Kuiper belt, instead of forming around the planet.
6. It Takes Neptune about 165 Earth-Years to Orbit the Sun
Because of its distance from the Sun, Neptune moves very slowly around the Sun. So slowly, in fact, that it takes about 165 years on Earth for the blue giant to orbit the Sun once!
Sample Short Horror Story
David turned his head and spat off the front porch. It had been a long day. It was good to be home.
He turned the key, his brain releasing a little squirt of dopamine at the familiar sound of the coming relaxation, and waited on the next of the two sounds he heard every day at 5:30: Scruff banging against the door.
There was no banging, though. No panting, either. Nothing at all to signify to dog even knew he was there. After a decade of driveway-key-door-dog, it was easy to notice the silence. He shouldered the door open, failing to compensate for Scruff’s missing weight, and stumbled over the threshold. More silence.
“David?”
There was a sound he noticed. He hadn’t seen Linda’s car when he pulled in, but he supposed he could have missed it.
“It’s me,” he said, making his way towards the back of the small house they shared. “How are you?”
“Good.” Linda’s voice made him feel a little better. The missing dog still nagged at him. “Where’s Scruff?”
“Down here,” Linda said. “He followed me downstairs to do the laundry.”
David froze with his hand an inch away from the doorknob. Scruff never went downstairs. Heck, Linda never did either, at least not since—
Not since they moved the washing machine upstairs.
“Linda? Are you okay?”
“Yeah.” Her response was quick and sounded unusually defensive.
“You sure?”
“Yes, hon.” A little softer this time, but still not right.
David eased his hand toward the doorknob.
“Can you help me?” Her voice sounded clipped again. “I have a lot of cl— stuff to carry, and I can’t get to the door.”
You’re being stupid, Davey.
The voice in his head was full of contempt, but he couldn’t shake his fear. Had she just not noticed what she’d said? What else would she be carrying?
“Hon?”
The irritation of having to ask a third time certainly sounded normal. Dave turned the knob and opened the door.
He didn’t have enough time to see exactly what waited on him, but it wasn’t Linda. It absolutely was not Linda.
He turned the key, his brain releasing a little squirt of dopamine at the familiar sound of the coming relaxation, and waited on the next of the two sounds he heard every day at 5:30: Scruff banging against the door.
There was no banging, though. No panting, either. Nothing at all to signify to dog even knew he was there. After a decade of driveway-key-door-dog, it was easy to notice the silence. He shouldered the door open, failing to compensate for Scruff’s missing weight, and stumbled over the threshold. More silence.
“David?”
There was a sound he noticed. He hadn’t seen Linda’s car when he pulled in, but he supposed he could have missed it.
“It’s me,” he said, making his way towards the back of the small house they shared. “How are you?”
“Good.” Linda’s voice made him feel a little better. The missing dog still nagged at him. “Where’s Scruff?”
“Down here,” Linda said. “He followed me downstairs to do the laundry.”
David froze with his hand an inch away from the doorknob. Scruff never went downstairs. Heck, Linda never did either, at least not since—
Not since they moved the washing machine upstairs.
“Linda? Are you okay?”
“Yeah.” Her response was quick and sounded unusually defensive.
“You sure?”
“Yes, hon.” A little softer this time, but still not right.
David eased his hand toward the doorknob.
“Can you help me?” Her voice sounded clipped again. “I have a lot of cl— stuff to carry, and I can’t get to the door.”
You’re being stupid, Davey.
The voice in his head was full of contempt, but he couldn’t shake his fear. Had she just not noticed what she’d said? What else would she be carrying?
“Hon?”
The irritation of having to ask a third time certainly sounded normal. Dave turned the knob and opened the door.
He didn’t have enough time to see exactly what waited on him, but it wasn’t Linda. It absolutely was not Linda.
2013-04-24
Red - crowned Crane
Red-crowned Cranes are the only crane species that have white primary feathers. Adult forehead and crown are covered with bare red skin, and a large white band extends from behind the eyes and meets sharply with the black lower neck. The majority of the body is pure white with the exception of black secondary and tertiary feathers. Eyes are black and legs are slatey to grayish black. Males and females are virtually indistinguishable, although males tend to be slightly larger in size.
Juveniles are a combination of white, partly tawny, cinnamon brown, and/or grayish plumage. The neck collar is grayish to coffee brown, the secondaries are dull black and brown, and the crown and forehead are covered with gray and tawny feathers. The legs and bill are similar to those of adults, but lighter in color. The primaries are white, tipped with black, as are the upper primary coverts. At two years of age the primaries are replaced with all white feathers.
Habitat & Ecology:
Red-crowned Cranes are highly aquatic cranes with large home ranges. They feed in deeper water than other cranes. They also forage regularly on pasturelands in Japan, and in winter they use coastal salt marshes, rivers, freshwater marshes, rice paddies, and cultivated fields. Red-crowned Cranes prefer to nest in marshes with relatively deep water and standing dead vegetation. Red-crowned Cranes are well adapted to cold temperatures.
Mated pairs of cranes, including Red-crowned Cranes, engage in unison calling, which is a complex and extended series of coordinated calls. The birds stand in a specific posture, usually with their heads thrown back and beaks skyward during the display. The male always lifts up his wings over his back during the unison call while the female keeps her wings folded at her sides. Male Red-crowned Cranes initiate the display and the female utters two calls for each male call. All cranes engage in dancing, which includes various behaviors such as bowing, jumping, running, stick or grass tossing, and wing flapping. Dancing can occur at any age and is commonly associated with courtship; however, it is generally believed to be a normal part of motor development for cranes and can serve to thwart aggression, relieve tension, and strengthen the pair bond. Red-crowned Cranes seem to dance more than other species of cranes.
Nests are built on wet ground or in shallow water. Females usually lay two eggs and incubation (by both sexes) lasts 29-34 days. The male takes the primary role in defending the nest against possible danger. Chicks fledge (first flight) at about 95 days.
Tiffany Earrings make women more beautiful
As we all know, earrings are jewelry attached to the ear through a piercing in the earlobe or some other external part of the ear. Earrings are women's favorite. Proper Tiffany earrings can not only make a female look more beautiful, but also have the function of accommodating defects. So it is necessary to know about how to wear earrings properly. Therefore, before you wear Tiffany earrings, you must take many factors into consideration, such as environment, your temperament, face shape, hairstyle, and your costume to reach the best effect.
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Long hair with long Tiffany drop earrings will make you look gentlewomanly; short hair with finished stud earrings can set off a woman's crackerjack; asymmetrical hairstyle with asymmetrical earrings can make a women look pleasing to both the eye and the mind. Anyway, wearing earrings is an art. As long as you choose the proper Tiffany earrings according to your own condition, every woman can be more beautiful.
People with different face shapes should wear different earrings. If you have a round face, then you should wear long drop Tiffany earrings instead of hoop earrings. This will make your face look less plump. If you are long-faced, then you'd better choose Tiffany hoop earrings or big earrings to make your face look more fetching. If you have a square-shape face, then dapper stud earrings, long drop earrings or exaggerated earrings can make you look livelier.
Everyone is different, so that has different tastes. Earrings are beautiful and suitable for every outfit or dress, no matter when you are dressed in formal, party wear or casual situation, you can wear it. Many men also prefer tiffany heart pendant, especially for young teenagers. It has been Evidently tiffany earrings will make a superb receipt when shabby to glamorous actions. Husbands in the dog box, Tiffany will get you out. This sort has or the great pieces of the famous Tiffany hoops. The name Tiffany itself is so dominant but what makes its so amazing.
Long hair with long Tiffany drop earrings will make you look gentlewomanly; short hair with finished stud earrings can set off a woman's crackerjack; asymmetrical hairstyle with asymmetrical earrings can make a women look pleasing to both the eye and the mind. Anyway, wearing earrings is an art. As long as you choose the proper Tiffany earrings according to your own condition, every woman can be more beautiful.
2013-04-22
Another deadly earthquake in Sichuan: Shaken again
AFTERSHOCKS, landslides, and shortages of relief supplies are hampering rescue efforts in China’s south-western Sichuan province two days after Saturday’s strong earthquake that killed at least 186 people and injured thousands.
State television showed vivid images of rescuers working frantically—some with heavy equipment and others with bare hands—in the stricken area. Most of the damage was centred on Ya’an, a city of 1.5m located 140km (90 miles) south-west of Sichuan’s provincial capital, Chengdu.
The earthquake was of magnitude 7.0, according to Chinese seismology officials, and struck just after 8am Saturday local time. The United States Geological Survey measured its magnitude at 6.6. Its epicentre was just 85 km away from that of a May 2008 earthquake that had a magnitude of 7.9 and a death toll ranging from 70,000-90,000 according to different estimates.
The official Xinhua news agency said that within 38 hours of the main tremor, more than 1,700 aftershocks had struck the area, posing additional threats to damaged structures and to rescue workers.
A main road was reported cleared by Sunday evening, restoring access to affected areas that had been cut off from aid.
Occurring in nearly the same place and at nearly the same time of year, Saturday’s earthquake triggered inevitable comparisons to the 2008 disaster. It has also evoked a similar official response. Like his predecessor in 2008, China’s new prime minister, Li Keqiang, promptly visited the disaster area.
"The current most urgent issue is grasping the first 24 hours after the quake's occurrence, the golden time for saving lives, to take scientific rescue measures and save peoples' lives," Mr Li reportedly said on his plane en route to the area. Officials say that in addition to food and water, they have distributed tens of thousands of tents, beds and quilts.
As in 2008, ordinary citizens have contributed their own efforts to the relief work. State television and foreign media reports say many have been going on their own into the disaster area to donate supplies.
Google, an American internet company, has also provided help, in the form of an online “person finder” tool where people can either seek or provide information about people in the area. The company says it is already tracking about 1,100 records.
An important and controversial element of the aftermath to the 2008 earthquake was the large number of children killed in collapsed school buildings. Parents and activists complained bitterly that corruption was to blame for the fact that school buildings were among the most shoddily built and quick to crumble. Within a year of the 2008 earthquake, officials acknowledged that 5,335 students had been killed or gone missing. Activists claim to have documented thousands of additional cases.
There has yet been little reporting from the Ya’an disaster area about how schools fared in comparison to other buildings. But such reporting is certain to emerge soon, and certain to attract a lot of attention.
The earthquake was of magnitude 7.0, according to Chinese seismology officials, and struck just after 8am Saturday local time. The United States Geological Survey measured its magnitude at 6.6. Its epicentre was just 85 km away from that of a May 2008 earthquake that had a magnitude of 7.9 and a death toll ranging from 70,000-90,000 according to different estimates.
The official Xinhua news agency said that within 38 hours of the main tremor, more than 1,700 aftershocks had struck the area, posing additional threats to damaged structures and to rescue workers.
A main road was reported cleared by Sunday evening, restoring access to affected areas that had been cut off from aid.
Occurring in nearly the same place and at nearly the same time of year, Saturday’s earthquake triggered inevitable comparisons to the 2008 disaster. It has also evoked a similar official response. Like his predecessor in 2008, China’s new prime minister, Li Keqiang, promptly visited the disaster area.
"The current most urgent issue is grasping the first 24 hours after the quake's occurrence, the golden time for saving lives, to take scientific rescue measures and save peoples' lives," Mr Li reportedly said on his plane en route to the area. Officials say that in addition to food and water, they have distributed tens of thousands of tents, beds and quilts.
As in 2008, ordinary citizens have contributed their own efforts to the relief work. State television and foreign media reports say many have been going on their own into the disaster area to donate supplies.
Google, an American internet company, has also provided help, in the form of an online “person finder” tool where people can either seek or provide information about people in the area. The company says it is already tracking about 1,100 records.
An important and controversial element of the aftermath to the 2008 earthquake was the large number of children killed in collapsed school buildings. Parents and activists complained bitterly that corruption was to blame for the fact that school buildings were among the most shoddily built and quick to crumble. Within a year of the 2008 earthquake, officials acknowledged that 5,335 students had been killed or gone missing. Activists claim to have documented thousands of additional cases.
There has yet been little reporting from the Ya’an disaster area about how schools fared in comparison to other buildings. But such reporting is certain to emerge soon, and certain to attract a lot of attention.
Chrome Hearts Sunglasses will accompany you spend the hot summer
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2013-04-11
The Tiger Swallowtail
One of the many things that make a study of the life-histories of butterflies of great interest is the variations in the development of many of the species. One who follows the simplest life-story of a butterfly and sees the egg change to larva and the larva change in size and form and color with each successive moult and then change again into the seemingly inert chrysalis, from which there finally comes the winged butterfly--unlike the egg, unlike the larva, unlike the chrysalis--a creature of perfect beauty, wonderfully adapted to living freely in the air and sipping ambrosial nectar from the flowers--one who follows these changes with awakened vision can scarcely fail to have a sense of wonder as to the laws that govern such intricate phenomena. But the marvel is still more pronounced in the case of those butterflies which have two or more forms arising from the same lot of eggs in a way which science has as yet not adequately explained.
The splendid Tiger Swallowtail is an example of this dimorphism which is of especial interest because of the fact that the extra form is confined to one sex and to only a part of the geographical area over which the butterfly is found. The species occurs over a very large part of the North American continent, being found from ocean to ocean and from Canada to Florida. In the region north of approximately the fortieth degree of latitude there is but one form of the insect--the familiar yellow-and-black striped butterfly which every one has seen visiting the lilac blossoms in May or June. South of this, however, part of the females take on an entirely different appearance, being almost wholly black with the hind wings touched with lines of blue and bordered with crescents of yellow and orange. The curious thing about it is that a certain mother butterfly may lay a dozen eggs part of which will develop into the usual yellow form and the rest into the black form, both lots being of the same sex. This black form is so entirely distinct in appearance that the two were originally described as separate species, and they were long considered such, until breeding experiments determined the precise condition. (See plate.)
This species is of interest also for another reason. The caterpillars during their later life are remarkable examples of that curious resemblance to the head of a serpent which is thought to have a real protective value in frightening away attacking birds and possibly other enemies. The rings of the body just back of the head are much swollen and on the top of the swollen part there are two large circular marks which bear a striking resemblance to eyes. When the insect is at rest it withdraws its head and holds up the front of the body in such a way as certainly to suggest at the first glance that one is looking at the head of a small snake, an impression which is likely to be enhanced when the caterpillar pushes out the curious yellow scent organs from the ring near the top of the head, these organs taking on the forked appearance of a snake's tongue.
Obviously it is exceedingly difficult to get definite observations under natural conditions to determine whether these seeming resemblances are really of value to the caterpillar in frightening away birds or other enemies. About the only direct evidence which I have come across upon this point is found in this paragraph by Dr. J. L. Hancock:
"When I recall the first sight of this larva, the impression gained of it was a most curious one. The forward mask-like face was remarkably startling. This mask, bearing eye-like spots and the light transverse ridge, gave it an aspect which might easily be mistaken for real eyes and a mouth. This contrivance is only a false face in no way connected with the real eyes and mouth. One might imagine the shock that a bird, or other predaceous enemy, would experience when looking upon this grinning mask. This is in reality the effect produced, for I have seen small birds so alarmed that they lost their appetite and curiosity for these larvae after a brief glance at them. It is certain that these singular markings have the effect of terrifying their bird enemies."(2)
The yearly cycle of the Tiger Swallowtail is much like that of the related species. It passes the winter as a chrysalis, the butterflies coming forth just about the time that the lilacs bloom. They remain upon the wing for a few weeks and deposit their eggs upon a great variety of trees and shrubs, for the food plants of the larvae are unusually varied and include tulip trees, birches, wild cherries, apples, poplars, ash, and several other common trees or shrubs. These eggs soon hatch into caterpillars that feed upon the leaves and make for themselves resting places by spinning a web of silk transversely across the surface of the leaf. They remain upon these silken webs when not feeding and in later life are likely to cause the leaf on which the web is made to curl into a partial tube. When fully developed they change to chrysalids which give forth the summer brood of butterflies in July and August. These in turn lay eggs for the caterpillars which change to chrysalids in autumn and remain in that condition until the following spring.
The splendid Tiger Swallowtail is an example of this dimorphism which is of especial interest because of the fact that the extra form is confined to one sex and to only a part of the geographical area over which the butterfly is found. The species occurs over a very large part of the North American continent, being found from ocean to ocean and from Canada to Florida. In the region north of approximately the fortieth degree of latitude there is but one form of the insect--the familiar yellow-and-black striped butterfly which every one has seen visiting the lilac blossoms in May or June. South of this, however, part of the females take on an entirely different appearance, being almost wholly black with the hind wings touched with lines of blue and bordered with crescents of yellow and orange. The curious thing about it is that a certain mother butterfly may lay a dozen eggs part of which will develop into the usual yellow form and the rest into the black form, both lots being of the same sex. This black form is so entirely distinct in appearance that the two were originally described as separate species, and they were long considered such, until breeding experiments determined the precise condition. (See plate.)
This species is of interest also for another reason. The caterpillars during their later life are remarkable examples of that curious resemblance to the head of a serpent which is thought to have a real protective value in frightening away attacking birds and possibly other enemies. The rings of the body just back of the head are much swollen and on the top of the swollen part there are two large circular marks which bear a striking resemblance to eyes. When the insect is at rest it withdraws its head and holds up the front of the body in such a way as certainly to suggest at the first glance that one is looking at the head of a small snake, an impression which is likely to be enhanced when the caterpillar pushes out the curious yellow scent organs from the ring near the top of the head, these organs taking on the forked appearance of a snake's tongue.
Obviously it is exceedingly difficult to get definite observations under natural conditions to determine whether these seeming resemblances are really of value to the caterpillar in frightening away birds or other enemies. About the only direct evidence which I have come across upon this point is found in this paragraph by Dr. J. L. Hancock:
"When I recall the first sight of this larva, the impression gained of it was a most curious one. The forward mask-like face was remarkably startling. This mask, bearing eye-like spots and the light transverse ridge, gave it an aspect which might easily be mistaken for real eyes and a mouth. This contrivance is only a false face in no way connected with the real eyes and mouth. One might imagine the shock that a bird, or other predaceous enemy, would experience when looking upon this grinning mask. This is in reality the effect produced, for I have seen small birds so alarmed that they lost their appetite and curiosity for these larvae after a brief glance at them. It is certain that these singular markings have the effect of terrifying their bird enemies."(2)
The yearly cycle of the Tiger Swallowtail is much like that of the related species. It passes the winter as a chrysalis, the butterflies coming forth just about the time that the lilacs bloom. They remain upon the wing for a few weeks and deposit their eggs upon a great variety of trees and shrubs, for the food plants of the larvae are unusually varied and include tulip trees, birches, wild cherries, apples, poplars, ash, and several other common trees or shrubs. These eggs soon hatch into caterpillars that feed upon the leaves and make for themselves resting places by spinning a web of silk transversely across the surface of the leaf. They remain upon these silken webs when not feeding and in later life are likely to cause the leaf on which the web is made to curl into a partial tube. When fully developed they change to chrysalids which give forth the summer brood of butterflies in July and August. These in turn lay eggs for the caterpillars which change to chrysalids in autumn and remain in that condition until the following spring.
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Ash keeps reinventing and reintroducing new styles. So there is always a wide range to choose from. The best thing is that there is no repetition. So you don't have to worry that your best friend will also turn up in the same design. During winter, it's important to cover up the feet and keep it warm. Ash shoes are ideal for the cold months. The wedge heel boots make a great fashion statement. Those dry, drab months can be so depressing but Ash shoes make it fun to dress up and have a good time.
2013-04-08
The Regal Fritillary Butterfly
The Regal Fritillary, fresh from the chrysalis, still showing the marvelous sheen of its iridescence, furnishes one of the most beautiful exhibitions of color in the world of nature. Over the whole wing surface there are tiny scales that reflect the sunlight in an almost dazzling manner, giving a distinct purplish tone especially to the hind wings.
The Regal Fritillary is one of the largest butterflies of the distinctive group to which it belongs. The wings expand some three inches and the rather thick body is more than an inch long. The general ground color of the wings is brown, with distinct markings of blackish which in the hind wings almost obscure the brown. On each of the latter as seen from above there is a distinct row of cream-colored spots across the middle, duplicated by a similar row of brown spots near the margin. The under surface of both pairs of wings is much lighter and thickly mottled all over with light cream-colored spots of a large size and more or less triangular shape.
Like the other Argynnids, the Regal Fritillary is single-brooded during the year and it has a rather remarkable longevity in each stage of its life. The newly hatched caterpillars go into hibernation and live through the winter without feeding, finding shelter at the surface of the ground, especially beneath the leaves of violets which form their chosen food plants. When the snow has disappeared and the warmth of the spring sun brings them out of their winter lethargy these tiny caterpillars feed upon the violet leaves and grow slowly for several weeks. They then change to chrysalids, the time for doing this varying considerably with the individual and doubtless with the warmth of the situation in which each is living. The length of time spent in the chrysalis varies also, but in general it seems to be less for those which develop into male butterflies than for the females. It is a curious fact that the former may be found for nearly two weeks before any of the latter appear.
The first butterflies of this species are usually disclosed horn the chrysalis late in June or early in July. They continue to come forth for several weeks, apparently until nearly the middle of August. They lead a leisurely life, visiting freely the flowers of goldenrod, iron-weed, boneset, Joe Pye weed, and especially swamp milkweed. They are most likely to be found in lowlands and along the borders of swamps where these favorite flowers are growing. It evidently requires some time for the eggs to develop within the ovaries, for the butterfly cannot begin laying these until the latter part of August. They apparently are normally deposited on the under side of violet leaves, although so far as I know no butterfly has been seen thus laying her eggs. It would be an interesting point for some young observer to determine. Even the eggs take a long time to develop, not hatching for three or four weeks after they are laid. When they do hatch the tiny caterpillars seem not to eat at all but to go directly into hibernation.
These butterflies are to be found in their preferred habitats almost any time during July, August, and September. Apparently many of them live as adults for nearly three months so that whether we consider the egg, the larva, the chrysalis, or the adult we have in this species an unusual duration of life. This is doubtless an adaptation to the fact that the species must get through the year with only one brood.
This unity of habit with no such variations as occur in many butterflies with a wider range north and south is apparently correlated with the distribution of this butterfly. It is found in a belt of territory running from New England and the Atlantic states westward at least to Nebraska along a line which approximates the annual isotherm of fifty degrees Fahrenheit.
The Regal Fritillary is one of the largest butterflies of the distinctive group to which it belongs. The wings expand some three inches and the rather thick body is more than an inch long. The general ground color of the wings is brown, with distinct markings of blackish which in the hind wings almost obscure the brown. On each of the latter as seen from above there is a distinct row of cream-colored spots across the middle, duplicated by a similar row of brown spots near the margin. The under surface of both pairs of wings is much lighter and thickly mottled all over with light cream-colored spots of a large size and more or less triangular shape.
Like the other Argynnids, the Regal Fritillary is single-brooded during the year and it has a rather remarkable longevity in each stage of its life. The newly hatched caterpillars go into hibernation and live through the winter without feeding, finding shelter at the surface of the ground, especially beneath the leaves of violets which form their chosen food plants. When the snow has disappeared and the warmth of the spring sun brings them out of their winter lethargy these tiny caterpillars feed upon the violet leaves and grow slowly for several weeks. They then change to chrysalids, the time for doing this varying considerably with the individual and doubtless with the warmth of the situation in which each is living. The length of time spent in the chrysalis varies also, but in general it seems to be less for those which develop into male butterflies than for the females. It is a curious fact that the former may be found for nearly two weeks before any of the latter appear.
The first butterflies of this species are usually disclosed horn the chrysalis late in June or early in July. They continue to come forth for several weeks, apparently until nearly the middle of August. They lead a leisurely life, visiting freely the flowers of goldenrod, iron-weed, boneset, Joe Pye weed, and especially swamp milkweed. They are most likely to be found in lowlands and along the borders of swamps where these favorite flowers are growing. It evidently requires some time for the eggs to develop within the ovaries, for the butterfly cannot begin laying these until the latter part of August. They apparently are normally deposited on the under side of violet leaves, although so far as I know no butterfly has been seen thus laying her eggs. It would be an interesting point for some young observer to determine. Even the eggs take a long time to develop, not hatching for three or four weeks after they are laid. When they do hatch the tiny caterpillars seem not to eat at all but to go directly into hibernation.
These butterflies are to be found in their preferred habitats almost any time during July, August, and September. Apparently many of them live as adults for nearly three months so that whether we consider the egg, the larva, the chrysalis, or the adult we have in this species an unusual duration of life. This is doubtless an adaptation to the fact that the species must get through the year with only one brood.
This unity of habit with no such variations as occur in many butterflies with a wider range north and south is apparently correlated with the distribution of this butterfly. It is found in a belt of territory running from New England and the Atlantic states westward at least to Nebraska along a line which approximates the annual isotherm of fifty degrees Fahrenheit.
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